BlogExploring the role of terpenes in medical cannabis treatments

Exploring the role of terpenes in medical cannabis treatments

4 min read

Sam North

Exploring the Role of Terpenes

Taking the first steps into the world of medical cannabis can be slightly overwhelming. With so many new terms to get your head around, the learning curve can feel steep. Don't worry, though - here in our continued "New Patient" guide, we've got you covered.

Terpenes in cannabis play a few key roles, so let's quickly break it all down into manageable chunks.

Contents

What are terpenes?

Terpenes are the aromatic compounds that give cannabis (and many other plants) their distinctive scents and flavours. You can think of them as the building blocks of essential oils, but they do more than just smell great.

Why are terpenes so important to cannabis plants?

Cannabis-derived terpenes act as:

  • The first line of defence for the plant against insects and other pests.
  • A natural way to protect cannabis from fungus, bacteria, and other environmental threats.

Cannabis terpenes also:

  • Help to attract pollinators, ensuring the continuation of the plant's species.
  • Offer their own potential health benefits, adding to the overall therapeutic qualities of cannabis-based medicines.

Which terpenes are commonly found in medical cannabis?

There are over 20,000 terpenes produced by Earth's flora, with the Cannabis sativa L. genus offering up about 400 of them. Some terpenes are found in most medical cannabis strains, while others are a little rarer. Some interact directly with the endocannabinoid system receptors, while others boost the effects of cannabinoids like CBD and THC.

The most commonly found terpenes in medical cannabis are:

Each of these cannabis terpenes has its own set of potential properties and benefits, which we will dive into properly in our upcoming terpene blog series!

For now, just know that different medical cannabis products will contain differing levels and combinations of terpenes, all of which can impact your experience differently. Your prescribing specialist can explain the terpene profile of your prescribed cannabis-based medicine and how it may affect you.

Medical cannabis, terpenes, and the entourage effect

Earlier in our "New Patient" series, we explained the therapeutic importance of cannabinoids (THC and CBD), but the role that cannabis terpenes play shouldn't be overlooked.

The "entourage effect" is a widely accepted theory that states that the various chemical compounds produced by cannabis plants, including terpenes, work synergistically to produce a more significant range of therapeutic effects than any one compound can achieve on its own.

In other words, the combination of cannabinoids and terpenes is what may make medical cannabis an effective complementary treatment option for such a wide range of health concerns and conditions.

Final thoughts on cannabis terpenes and their effects

Research into the therapeutic role that terpenes play in medical cannabis treatment is still ongoing, and we cannot claim to have a complete understanding of their effects just yet, but the results so far are pretty conclusive. 

Right now, we can confidently say that terpenes are essential to the overall medical cannabis picture, and their potential should not be overlooked.

Over the next few weeks, we will be delving more deeply into each of the more common terpenes produced by medical cannabis and what they might mean for you as a patient. Keep an eye on our blog - and check out our free, quick, and easy eligibility checker to see if medical cannabis might be an option for you.

It is important to seek medical advice before starting any new treatments. The patient advisors at Releaf are available to provide expert advice and support. Alternatively, click here to book a consultation with one of our specialist doctors.

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Authors

Sam North, a seasoned writer with over five years' experience and expertise in medicinal cannabis, brings clarity to complex concepts, focusing on education and informed use.

Our articles are written by experts and reviewed by medical professionals or compliance specialists. Adhering to stringent sourcing guidelines, we reference peer-reviewed studies and scholarly research. View our editorial policy.


Further reading

Understanding the lingo: medical cannabis terminology

Cannabis-based remedies are mentioned as far back as the Ancient Egyptians and Ancient Greeks. In fact, the earliest mention of medical cannabis is believed to date back even further to the time of the Ancient Chinese Emperor Shen Nung - known as the Father of Chinese Medicine - almost 5,000 years ago!

Emily Ledger

How Labour’s election win could impact medical cannabis patients

As Keir Starmer becomes the new UK Prime Minister, what impact—if any—will a Labour government have on medical cannabis policy? On Friday, 5 July, the UK woke up to a new era as Keir Starmer was elected as the first Labour Prime Minister in 14 years.

Sarah Sinclair